Copper farthing or half-penny token (23mm.) of Dr. Stuart's Private Medical Establishment issued in1841, Glasgow. Obverse : Doctor taking the pulse of a patient. Reverse : Woman breast feeding a baby. Dr. Stuart's Private Medical Establishment was situated at 39 Maxwell Street in Glasgow Local advertising: Dr. Stuart's Private Medical Establishment in nineteenth century Glasgow offering midwifery and nursing among other services is represented by a bare-breasted woman with an infant on her lap on one side of a half-penny token while the other side gives the street address and shows Dr. Stuart taking a seated man's pulse. Tokens that look and feel like coins. Local authorities - in the case of medicine, towns, hospitals, charities or old age homes, even individual pharmacists and physicians - have produced tokens as money-substitutes, when for some reason, there is a desire to control strictly or to limit their circulation. |